Shariat, Aql, and Nafs: Which Should Be Subservient to the Other
Hazrat Qari Ismail Desai Saheb
Hijri date
23 Ramadaan 1437
Date
Duration
49:20
Summary
Allah created us with desires (nafs), intellect (aql), and Shariat (divine law).
Nafs prompts engagement in evil and desires that do not conform to Shariat, encouraging disobedience to Allah.
Aql allows us to differentiate between right and wrong, permissible and impermissible.
Shariat is the divine guidance brought by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The ideal hierarchy is: Shariat guides Aql, and Aql controls Nafs. Our intellect (Aql) should guide our desires (Nafs), and both should be subservient to Shariat.
Nafs often overpowers Aql, leading to indulgence in harmful actions despite knowing they are wrong.
When Allah bestows blessings (ni'mat), we must appreciate them and not waste them; otherwise, Allah can take them away. This applies to food, drinks, and all provisions.
Scholars and leaders responsible for the Ummah must stay informed about global happenings and possess foresight (firasat) derived from taqwa (God-consciousness).
Education and upbringing (tarbiyat) of children are crucial, not only at home but also in social settings like the mosque, teaching them correct etiquette and moral conduct.
It is important to gain knowledge (tazkirah) of events without excessive analysis or critique (tabsira), especially for those without the necessary insight.
Our intellect is limited and must submit to Shariat, even when the divine wisdom behind certain commands is not fully understood.
Pious individuals demonstrate extraordinary control over their nafs through continuous spiritual struggle (mujahadah), leading to spiritual elevation and insights.